Mutambo weDragon Boat, zuva rechishanu remwedzi wechishanu wemwedzi, wave nenhoroondo yemakore anopfuura 2,000. Kazhinji unoitika muna Chikumi mukarenda yaGregory.
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Ndingade kukuzivisai zvakawanda nezvemutambo uyu wechivanhu.
Kune ngano dzakawanda pamusoro pekushanduka kwemutambo uyu, uyo wakakurumbira zvikuru uri wekurangarira Qu Yuan (340-278 BC). Qu Yuan aive gurukota reHurumende yeChu uye mumwe wevadetembi vekutanga veChina. Achitarisana nekumanikidzwa kukuru kubva kuQin State ine simba, akatsigira kupfumisa nyika nekusimbisa mauto ayo kuitira kuti irwise Qin. Zvisinei, akapikiswa nevakuru vakuru vaitungamirirwa naZi Lan, uye akazobviswa pachigaro ndokuendeswa kujeri naMambo Huai. Mumazuva ake ekudzingwa, akanga achiri kutarisira nyika yake nevanhu vake uye akanyora nhetembo dzisingafi dzinosanganisira Li Sao (The Mariro), Tian Wen (Heavenly Questions) naJiu Ge (Nine Songs), dzaiva nepesvedzero yakakura. Muna 278 BC, akanzwa nhau dzekuti mauto eQin akanga akunda guta guru raChu, saka akapedza chidimbu chake chekupedzisira Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) ndokuzviwisira muRwizi rweMiluo, akabata maoko ake padombo guru. Zuva racho raive rechi5 remwedzi wechishanu mukarenda yemwedzi yeChina. Mushure mekufa kwake, vanhu vekuChu vakaungana kumahombekombe erwizi kuti vamuremekedze. Vabati vehove vakafamba nezvikepe zvavo vachikwira nekudzika murwizi kuti vatsvage mutumbi wake. Vanhu vakakanda zongzi mumvura (madumplings emupunga ane chimiro chepiramidhi akaputirwa nemashizha etsanga kana ebamboo) nemazai kuti vadzivise hove kana shrimp kuti dzisamurwise mutumbi wake. Chiremba wekare akadurura chirongo chewaini yerealgar (doro reChinese rakarungwa nerealgar) mumvura, achitarisira kudhakisa mhuka dzese dzemumvura. Ndosaka vanhu vakazotevera tsika dzakadai sekumhanya kwechikepe chedragoni, kudya zongzi uye kunwa waini yerealgar pazuva iroro.
Kumhanya kwezvikepe zvedhiragoni chikamu chakakosha chemutambo uyu, chinoitwa munyika yese. Pfuti painopfurwa, vanhu vachaona vatyairi vemagwa akaita sedhiragoni vachidhonza magwa acho zvine hunyanzaro uye nekukurumidza, vachiperekedzwa nengoma dzinomhanya, vachimhanya vachienda kwavanoenda. Ngano dzevanhu dzinoti mutambo uyu unobva kuchiitomabasa ekutsvaga mutumbi waQu Yuan, asi nyanzvi, mushure mekutsvagisa kwakasimba uye kwakanyatsojeka, dzinogumisa kuti kumhanya kwechikepe chedhiragoni chirongwa chechitendero, chinonakidza zvishoma kubva panguva yeHondo dzeNyika (475-221 BC). Muzviuru zvemakore zvakatevera, mutambo uyu wakapararira kuJapan, Vietnam neBritain pamwe chete neTaiwan neHong Kong yeChina. Iye zvino kumhanya kwechikepe chedhiragoni kwava chinhu chemitambo yemumvura chine tsika dzechiChinese nemweya wemitambo yemazuva ano. Muna 1980, chakanyorwa muzvirongwa zvemakwikwi emitambo ehurumende uye kubvira ipapo chave chichiitwa gore rega rega. Mubairo uyu unonzi "Qu Yuan Cup."
Zongzi chikafu chakakosha cheDragon Boat Festival. Zvinonzi vanhu vaidya mumwaka wechirimo nemwaka wematsutso (770-476 BC). Kare, yaingova madumpling emupunga ane mavara akaputirwa netsanga kana mamwe mashizha emiti uye akasungwa neshinda ine mavara, asi ikozvino zvinozadzwa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira jujube nebhinzi paste, nyama itsva, uye ham ne egg yolk. Kana nguva ikabvumira, vanhu vanonyika mupunga une mavara, vanosuka mashizha etsanga uye vanoputira zongzi ivo pachavo. Zvikasadaro, vanoenda kuzvitoro kunotenga chero chavanoda. Tsika yekudya zongzi ikozvino yakakurumbira muNorth neSouth Korea, Japan neSoutheast Asia.
PaDragon Boat Festival, vabereki vanofanirawo kupfekedza vana vavo bhegi rezvinonhuwira. Vanotanga vasona mabhegi madiki nejira resiriki rine mavara, vozozadza mabhegi acho nezvinonhuwira kana mishonga yemiti, vozopedzisira vaasunga neshinda dzesiriki. Bhokisi rezvinonhuwira rinosungirirwa pamutsipa kana kusungirirwa pamberi penguo sechishongo. Zvinonzi zvinokwanisa kudzivirira zvakaipa.
Chikwata chedu chine chinangwa chekugadzirisa matambudziko ako ese emwenje.mwenje wenhandare, mwenje wenzvimbo, mwenje wezuva wemugwagwa, mwenje wekupisa kwakanyanya, chiedza chakangwara, nezvimwewo. Tinoshandira mutengi wese nemwoyo wese, uye unogona kuwana mhinduro yakanakisa muE-Lite nguva dzose.
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Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-06-2023
